Although there
are other villages in the province of Málaga at
a higher elevation, the first sensation the visitor has
as he approaches this place is that he is entering the
realm of the eagles.
Near
the village, the road opens up and gives access to a small
depression over which spreads the urban district of this
picturesque village, but the presence of the mountains
continues to deliver a strong visual impact. The field
of view is shut off in the direction of Antequera by Pico
Chamizo (1,637 metres), while in the distance the Sierra
del Rey constitutes another formidable barrier in the
south.
This special geography is responsible for generous rainfalls-generous
for southern lands, at least- and therefore greenery is
so abundant in the Alfarnatejo landscape that it is not
strange that some call this setting the “Pyrenees of the
South”.
Its
proximity to the neighbouring locality of Alfarnate, which
has historically been the natural pass between the provinces
of Málaga and Granada, favoured the establishment
of human settlements at a very early date in this region,
as is shown by archaeological relics from the Neolithic
age discovered in the gorge of the River Sabar. Domestic
tools of some 5,000 years of age have also been found
at the Gómer ravine.
There are indications that during the era of the Muslim
domination there was a castle, that of Sabar, around which
a farming community formed, that in the opinion of some
historians may be the origin of Alfarnatejo.
The
scant documentation does not provide sufficient data on
the march of history in this village in particular, but
it must have been the stage for troop movements during
the Middle Ages. It was finally and completely separated
from Alfarnate-this much is documented-in the eighteenth
century. And just as in Alfarnate and Periana, guerrillas
from the Spanish Civil war continued to hide out in the
mountains of these municipalities until well into the
nineteen fifties.
How to Get There:
The most advisable route to Alfarnatejo is from the city
of Málaga by the A-45 (N-331). After passing through
Casabermeja, continue towards Colmenar on the A-356, and
10 kilometres farther along go onto the A-6118. After
six kilometres take the MA-157, which leads straight to
Alfarnatejo. The route to Alfarnate is also good for getting
to Alfarnatejo. The distance between the two towns does
not come to five kilometres.
Interesting
Facts:
Surface Area: 20 square kilometres
Population: approximately 400
What the natives are called: Alfarnatejones. Nickname:
Tejones (Badgers)
Monuments: Santo Cristo de la Cabrilla parish church,
the Route of the Gorges
Geographical Location: in the north-western part of La
Axarquía, 50 kilometres from Malaga capital and
36 from Vélez Málaga. The centre of the
village sits at 858 metres above sea level and the annual
average rainfall is around 1,000 litres per square metre.
The average temperature is 13ºC.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Calle Pósito, 2
(29194). Telephone 952 759 286; Fax: 952 759360.