This small municipality,
whose area is less than 10 square kilometres, extends
over a territory where the mountains of La Axarquía
begin to soften their edges before forming their coastal
profile.
It
is crossed from north to south by the River Algarrobo-Sayalonga,
which flows through a valley whose landscape was once
covered by olive and almond trees and vineyards but is
now undergoing substantial changes due to the cultivation
of subtropical products and vegetables, so the gentle
slopes are being taken over by the terraces needed by
these new plantations.
The urban nucleus of Algarrobo, of Moorish outline, is
three kilometres from the coast. In order to distinguish
the beach zone, which is undergoing large-scale development,
from the village proper the convention has been adopted
of calling it Algarrobo-Costa, something that is not unique
to this locality since it is a relatively newly coined
expression used in other municipalities in Málaga.
Historical
evidence exists that there were human settlements in the
municipal territory of Algarrobo since the Bronze Age,
in the form of discoveries in the area of El Morro de
Mezquitilla. The most important archaeological legacy
ever found in Algarrobo, though, is the Phoenician necropolis
of Trayamar (seventh century B. C.). The Romans also left
their stamp here but the later Visigoths apparently could
derive no benefit from these lands, although the Arabs
were able to, during their long stay.
After the surrender of Vélez to the Christian troops
in 1487, Algarrobo followed the example of many other
villages in the region and sent representatives to the
Catholic King to deliver the village to him. The lordship
(Señorío) of it was granted to Don Pedro
Enríquez. Upon his death, it passed into the hands
of his widow Doña Catalina de Rivera. In 1519,
the heirs sold the lordship of Algarrobo to Pedro Fernández
de Córdoba, the Marquise of Comares. That remained
the status of these lands until the Cortes de Cádiz
abolished the Señorío system in 1811.
How
to Get There:
Algarrobo can be reached from either the Mediterranean
Expressway or the old N-340, which follows the coast,
by taking the very well marked A-6203.
Interesting Facts:
Surface Area: 9.7 kilometres
Population: approximately 5,000
What the natives are called: Algarrobeños
Monuments: Santa Ana parish church, San Sebastián
hermitage, watchtowers, and the Trayamar archaeological
sites (Phoenician)
Geographical Location: in the coastal area of the La Axarquía
region, 32 kilometres from the city of Málaga.
The centre of the village is 3 kilometres inland from
the coast and sits 86 metres above sea level. Average
annual rainfall is 610 litres per square metre and the
average temperature is 18.5 º C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Calle Antonio Ruiz Rivas,
2 (29750). Telephone: 952 552 430; Fax: 952 552 423