Located
at the heart of the Axarquia region, surrounded by vineyards,
olive trees, cereal fields and orchards.
Surface
Area: 14.34 square kilometres
Population: about 2,000
What the natives are called: Almachareños
Monuments: Parish church of San Mateo, Museo de la Pasa
(Raisin Museum), Mártires Street, historic district,
Jardines de El Forfe (El Forfe Gardens), entrance to the
Cueva del Moro (Cave of the Moor) (See “Legends”.)
Geographical Location: in the western part of the La Axarquía
region, 35 kilometres from the provincial capital and
14 kilometres from Velez-Málaga, at a little more
than 200 meters above sea level. Average annual rainfall
is 560 litres per square metre and the average temperature
is 16.5 º C. Tourist Information: Town Hall, Calle
Almería (29718). Telephone: 952 512 002; Fax: 952
512 140.
The complex landscape of La Axarquía bestows a
diversity on the territory of Almáchar that will
surprise the visitor, even one who has familiarised himself
with the peculiarities of the region where this municipality
is located.
In Almáchar’s case there are no great contrasts
in elevation since the highest point within its boundaries
is scarcely more than 600 meters, but there are geographic
features -the two rivers on the edge of the town- that
confer a distinctive identity to the setting.
The vineyards, the extensive olive and almond groves
and the many fruit orchards form a landscape that has
been domesticated for many centuries. Raisin driers are
one of its most prominent features, spaces where grapes
are spread out under the sun to slowly turn into raisins,
which are this town’s most famous and characteristic product.
As in nearly every other part of La Axarquía, this
town has also embraced the cultivation of subtropical
crops.
No
traces have been found so far to support the idea that
Almáchar’s origin pre-dates the Arabic era. Not
only does its name indicate its Muslim roots -“Maysar”
or “Machar” usually is translated as “meadow or meadowland”-
but also the town’s street layout itself clearly goes
back to Arabic customs and usages.
After the expulsion of the Moorish Christians in the sixteenth
century, people came from different places to occupy these
lands. Since both the parish and municipal archives were
unfortunately destroyed in the deplorable events of 1936
hardly any documentation exists today of the history of
Almáchar, but it is known that the first baptism
was performed 7 February 1537.
How
to Get There:
From Málaga, you can get to this village on two
different routes, either through Rincón de la Victoria
(35 kilometres) or Vélez-Málaga (55 kilometres).
Exit from the A-7 Mediterranean Expressway at Rincón
de la Victoria and take the MA-107 towards Benagalbón
and continue on MA-108 towards Moclinejo and then on to
Almáchar on MA-149. Total distance: 35 kilometres,
15 by expressway and 20 on local mountain roads.
You can also exit from the A-7 Mediterranean Expressway
to the A-335 at Vélez-Málaga. About three
kilometres farther along take the MA-135 towards Benamocarra
and after about two kilometres turn again, this time onto
the MA-178, which leads to Almáchar. This is the
best route from the eastern part of the region and eastern
provinces. Total distance: 55 kilometres, 41 by expressway
and 14 by local mountain roads.