The
small municipal area of Arriate on the north and west,
borders the River Guadalcobacín, a tributary of
the Guadiaro that imparts a peaceful and leafy landscape
to the lands closest to it.
he
rest of the territory is used mainly for olive groves
and grain fields, which share the space with fruit orchards
and vegetable gardens. The Las Cumbres (911 metres) and
Salinas (954 metres) mountain ranges, although outside
the municipal boundaries, from their heights frame a zone
that, due to its location entirely within the Ronda depression,
is quite flat.
Several caves on either side of the River Guadalcobacín
reveal the presence of man in this region during the Palaeolithic
period. No cave paintings have been found in them, but
rather some stone axes that prove the existence of human
settlement in that age. This is understandable due to
the nature of the surroundings, which have an abundance
of water and gentle terrain, with forests and mountains
that would have made both hunting and primitive man’s
first agricultural activity easier.
Its
proximity to two such important sites as Acinipo and Ronda
leads one to think that Arriate was the stage for more
than one interesting historical event, but there is no
documentation of such. The first verified fact is the
battle of Arriate in 1407, when the castle commandant
of Cañete la Real left his fortress in the care
of his son and came to the assistance of the nearby locality
of Setenil, which was under threat from the Muslims. The
Muslims took advantage of the occasion to attack Cañete,
resulting in the death of the son of the commandant. As
an act of revenge Hernando de Arias laid an ambush for
the Arabic troops within the boundaries of Arriate.
It is obvious that this village has an Arabic origin.
Even the name Arriate derives from Arriadh, meaning a
space with fruit trees and flowers and which is an apparent
reference to a farmstead that existed in the place. It
was not until 1630, however, that the Arriateños
were able to separate from Ronda, for which privilege
they had to pay 352,739 reals.
Outstandings
Visits:
There are some exceptions, but a large part of the artistic
heritage of the small villages of Málaga is concentrated
in their parish churches, and Arriate is a good example
of this. The San Juan de Letrán church, with its
bell tower, is the architectural gem of this locality.
The scant information that exists about this church contrasts
with a very specific bit of data about the Moorish carpentry
work of its roof frame, which was built in 1629 by Francisco
Hernández and Andrés Valverde.
The bell tower is a recent construction (1960), but despite
that, it is the architectural feature most closely identified
with the village. The political events of 1936 had terrible
consequences for the church in Arriate, as it was attacked
and suffered serious damage to its main altarpiece and
to the organ. The statues that had been borne in the Holy
Week processions, which were ancient and of recognized
artistic value, suffered the same fate.
How to Get There:
To get to Arriate from the Costa del Sol you must take
the old N-340 or the AP-7 expressway to San Pedro de Alcántara
and there take the A-376, which leads to Ronda. There
take MA-478 to Arriate.
Interesting
Facts:
Surface Area: 8.3 square kilometres
Population: about 3,600
What the natives are called: Arriateños
Monuments: the San Juan de Letrán parish church
Geographical Location: in the Ronda highlands, 6 kilometres
from that city and 120 from the city of Málaga.
The village sits 600 metres above sea level. The average
annual rainfall is 718 litres per square metre and the
average temperature is 15.5º C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Calle Cordones, 4 (29350).
Telephone: 952 165 096; Fax: 952 165 141