The
tiny municipal territory of Atajate –only 11 square kilometres-
lies in one of those places that the scenery totally captures
the visitor’s attention and the village is like a counterpoint
to the work of nature.
It
enjoys the full benefit of its location between two of
the most beautiful valleys in the province of Málaga:
that of the River Genal and of the Guadiaro, a situation
that several other localities in the Ronda highlands benefit
from.
In keeping with its small area, the population of Atajate
(175) is at the moment the smallest in the province of
Málaga, which depending on how you look at it increases
its charm. The village centre, on the slope of El Cuervo
hill, is sheltered by the Peñasblancas peak (1,076
metres) and El Cuervo itself. Its crest (782 metres) rises
just a few metres above the house roofs, which give the
appearance of being the base of the parish church tower.
Olive groves, grain fields and vineyards abound in the
surroundings of the tiny urban area and in a few places
give way to live oaks and cork oaks and the thick tangled
brush that grows among the limestone outcroppings.
Axe
fragments, discovered in caves near the village, show
that primitive man settled in these lands, which is only
logical considering that in all this part of the Ronda
region there are numerous such relics. The same can be
said of the Romans, who in their passage through these
parts left coins and ceramics, after which time there
is historical silence until it is broken by the arrival
of the Arabs.
The village had its origin in the El Cuervo hill and it
is reasonable to think, considering the configuration
of the kingdoms of Seville and Granada in that era, that
the Arabs would have built a fortress in this place, especially
as confrontations between Christian and Arab troops were
later so frequent in the environs of Gaucín and
Ronda. However, while all this seems quite likely there
is no documentation of any such thing. It is known for
a fact that during the Napoleonic invasion the village
was destroyed by the French army and, as a consequence
its inhabitants had to abandon for a time what remained
of their houses. Beginning at that time bandits came to
consider Atajate a good refuge and used it as such between
hold-ups of the stagecoaches that crossed the Ronda highlands.
Outstandings
Visits:
The San Roque parish church dates from the eighteenth
century and had to be rebuilt in the nineteenth. It is
of simple but harmonious design. Its interior is divided
into three separate naves separated from one another by
semicircular arches resting on pillars. The façade
is subdued baroque and the most remarkable thing about
the structure is its tower. It has a square base and four
levels, the last of which is octagonal and covered by
a little ceramic roof.
On the high point of Santa Cruz are the ruins of an ancient
defensive tower known as Torre de la Santa Cruz.
Near the village, there are several caves- ruins of caves,
actually- in which prehistoric axes were found. The caverns
are of slight interest in themselves (there are no paintings)
but are in an exceptional area, Los Tajos (The Cliffs),
where the rocks and brush form a curious natural feature
that the villages have christened the “Torcal of Atajate”
for its resemblance, to some extent, to the Torcal in
Antequera.
The highest point of Los Tajos commands an extensive panoramic
view of the Ronda highlands and the Genal valley, which
means that a camera or video recorder is indispensable.
On very clear days, you can even see with some clarity
the peaks of the Rif range on the continent of Africa.
How
to Get There:
Atajate is reached from the Costa del Sol by the A-376,
which turns off from the N-340 in the direction of Ronda.
Just 3.5 kilometres short of Ronda take the A-369 towards
Algeciras and the first village to come into sight will
be Atajate.
Interesting Facts:
Surface Area: 11 square kilometres
Population: 175
What the natives are called: Atajateños
Monuments: the San Roque church, Santa Cruz tower, ruins
of the Los Tajos caverns
Geographical Location: in the Ronda region, between the
valleys of the rivers Genal and Guadiaro, 18 kilometres
from Ronda and 141 from the city of Málaga. The
urban centre sits 745 metres above sea level. Average
annual rainfall is 1,175 litres per square metre and the
average temperature is 14.5º C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Plaza de la Constitución
(29494). Telephone: 952 183 504; Fax: 952 183 697