Just
by the fact of being in Benadalid the traveller’s capacity
for astonishment will already be somewhat diluted since
to arrive here he must of necessity have become familiar
with mountain scenery.
Benadalid
will hold for him, however, the enchantment of a small
white village that has preserved a traditional architecture-one
of its greatest attractions-that is adapted to the mountainous
landscape to be seen in the Genal valley.
The greatest heights to be seen in this area are those
of the Peñón de Benadalid (1,116 m) and
Loma de la Sierra (1,137 metres), in the neighbouring
municipality of Benalauría. The small, urbanised
area of Benadalid is bordered by the Frontón and
Espichi streams, which farther down the mountain join
the Benamaya, a direct tributary of the River Genal. The
luxuriant plant growth of the forest (cork oak, pine,
live oak and chestnut trees, the more abundant the closer
one gets to the river) changes character in the vicinity
of the village, where olive groves, vineyards and grain
fields predominate, along with almond trees.
The
first historic mark was left in Benadalid by the Celts,
a population that submitted to the Roman power as soon
as the latter was established in the region. A fortress
was built that, centuries later, the Muslims would make
use of. It is at that point that more definite historical
records begin to appear about this locality, which was
founded in the eighth century, soon after the Arabs landed
on the Iberian Peninsular, by the Berber Banu Jalid tribe.
This name of this tribe evolved into Ben Adalid (sons
of Jalid), and finally formed the present name of the
village.
Its location for centuries made it a frontier between
Moors and Christians and therefore the scene of confrontations,
and for even longer than that if one considers that earlier
it had, for a time, been the capital of the Ta Kurnna
region that was controlled by Omar Ben Hafsun, leader
of the Muladí uprising against what, at the time,
was the all-powerful Córdoba. In 1485 it was conquered
by the Marquise of Cádiz and incorporated into
the kingdom of Castile.
As
of that date the history of this territory parallels that
of the many other villages of the province of Málaga:
a few years of peaceful coexistence between Muslims and
Christians followed by rebellion and expulsion of the
Moors, the arrival of some long-time Christians, decadence,
abandonment and, in this region, use of the complex mountain
terrain by the bandits who in the nineteenth century turned
the highlands into their own little fiefdom.
How to Get There:
The two main routes to this village from the Costa del
Sol start from the AP-7 expressway or the old N-340 highway.
From either you can take the A-376 at San Pedro de Alcántara
in the direction of Ronda, and before arriving at that
city turning onto the A-369, which after passing through
Atajate leads to Benadalid. You can also leave the AP-7
or the N-340 at Manilva, get onto the A-377 in the direction
of Ronda, and arrive at Benadalid after passing through
Gaucín and Algatocín.
Interesting
Facts:
Surface Area: 20.8 square kilometres
Population: approximately 265
What the natives are called: Benalizos
Monuments: The Ayuntamiento (Town Hall), San Isidoro church
and Benadalid Moorish castle.
Geographical Location: in the heart of the River Genal
valley (a region of Ronda), 25 kilometres from Ronda and
145 from the provincial capital. The centre of the village
is 690 metres above sea level. Average annual rainfall
exceeds 1,170 litres per square metre and the average
temperature is 14.6º C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Plaza Beni Al Jali, 1
(29493). Telephone: 952 152 753; Fax: 952 152 80