The
municipality of Benahavís stretches across the
foothills of the mountain range and is shaped by three
rivers, each forming its own valley. It is one of the
most mountainous areas of the Western Costa del Sol, with
a richly diverse landscape and some truly admirable places
to visit.
t
is an interior location but due to its proximity to the
coast, it has of necessity been a participant in the development
that has occurred there. While the village centre preserves
all the character of the White Villages, large housing
developments have sprung up in its environs, especially
to the south, along with magnificent golf courses. It
is an important detail, however, that 70 percent of the
surface area of this municipality has been declared an
“Environmentally Significant Mountain Complex”, a designation
that protects all that territory from development excesses.
The Rivers Guadaiza, Guadalmina and Guadalmedina meander
through large expanses of forest in which pines, live
oaks and cork oaks predominate. The valleys of these rivers
have historically been used as routes into the Ronda highlands.
There
is no doubt they were so used from the time of the Phoenicians
until that of the Arabs as there is proof of this in different
places not far from the village. These lands were therefore
of significant strategic value since very ancient times.
The first nucleus of a village, however, was formed during
the Arabic era. It seems to have been founded in the late
eleventh century and in the shadow of the Montemayor castle.
This fortress witnessed the entire history of the village,
from the clashes among the Muslims themselves until their
confrontations with the Christians, and much later it
was also a scene of the struggle between the Spanish and
French during the Napoleonic invasion in the early nineteenth
century.
The castle and the village passed into the hands of the
Christians when, in 1485, the Catholic Monarchs took Marbella
and its surroundings, which included Benahavís
and the village of Daidín. This entire territory
was granted to the Count of Cifuentes in 1492 in payment
for the services he had rendered to the crown of Castile.
It would not be until 1572 that, with the approval of
Felipe II, Benahavís became independent of Marbella.
Outstandings Visits:
The Montemayor castle, built in the tenth century, is
the most significant monument in this village. Part of
its walls is still in good condition, but what is known
as Torre de la Reina (Queen’s Tower) is the most noteworthy
part of the fortress. In this area one can still make
out some of its ancient living quarters and a well.
A
visit to the centre of the village is recommended for
its characteristic pattern of winding streets, white houses
and small, secluded squares. Two structures that stand
out from others here are the eighteenth century Virgen
del Rosario parish church and a sixteenth century palace.
The former is a very simple structure with a single nave
and the latter is of the Nazarite architectural style
and built around a beautiful arched courtyard.
There are a number of watchtowers scattered about the
municipality, some of them well preserved. They were built
during the Nazarite era and centuries ago played an important
defensive role. The most noteworthy are those of La Leonera,
Daidín, Campanillas, Esteril and Tramores.
How
to Get There:
To get to Benahavís from the AP-7 expressway or
the old N-340, get onto the A-6205 at San Pedro de Alcántara
and it will lead straight to the village.
Interesting Facts:
Surface Area: 145.8 square kilometres
Population: about 2,400
What the natives are called: Benahavileños
Monuments: the Montemayor castle, Virgen del Rosario church,
sixteenth century palace, and watchtowers
Geographical Location: in the interior of the Western
Costa del Sol region, 21 kilometres from Marbella. The
centre of the village is 160 metres above sea level. The
average annual rainfall is 900 litres per square metre
and the average temperature is slightly more than 17º
C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Plaza del Castillo, 3
(29679). Telephone: 952 855 025; Fax: 952 855 177