Considering
that “albaida” means “white” in Arabic, the name of this
village could not be more appropriate. Seen from a certain
distance, the white of its buildings stands out brilliantly
against the knoll on which the village sits.
On
the north, the municipality extends to the summits of
the Sierra Almijara range, on the border of the province
of Granada, and southward, to near Daimalos, part of the
municipal territory of Arenas. The hills of Secanillo
and Cuevas rise near the village as precursors of the
mountain landscape. With an altitude of about 800 metres,
they point the way to the lofty (more than 1,600 metres)
cliffs of Chapa, Albucaz and Carneros, which are surrounded
by ravines and seasonal watercourses to which a few pine
groves cling.
As the terrain levels out somewhat and the water torrents
become streams such as La Cueva, Turvilla and Ciguilias
the countryside becomes covered with cottonwoods, poplars
and oleanders. In places, along the now-tranquil waterways,
this vegetation creates some exceptionally beautiful scenes.
One
such place is La Fábrica, where the La Cueva and
Turvilla streams join in an area close to the village
that is much visited by the people of the region who avail
themselves of the camping facilities there.
The southern side of this territory is for the most part
more typical of the landscape of La Axarquía. Vineyards
and almond and olive trees begin to show up on the hills,
and in the valleys near the village, where water is abundant,
some irrigated cropland appears.
The locality very probably originated in the thirteenth
century when it was a farm district belonging to Vélez
Málaga. According to chronicles, the name (Albaida,
which means white) apparently has more to do with the
colour of the flowers that adorned the setting in that
era than with the houses, although nowadays it is associated
with the whitewash of its dwellings.
After
the conquest of Vélez Málaga by the Catholic
Monarchs in 1487 Canillas de Albaida capitulated to the
Christian troops but that did not keep it from joining
the sixteenth century Moorish rebellion, which brought
upon it the same fate that befell the other surrounding
villages after defeat at the battle of Peñón
de Frigiliana, a thoroughly documented historical event.
Outstandings Visits:
The urban labyrinth of the village, its very uneven terrain
and its traditional architecture are worthy of an attentive
tour, which should include the Nuestra Señora de
la Expectación church. Its construction began in
the sixteenth century but it was rebuilt in the eighteenth.
The building, which is located in the same square as the
Ayuntamiento (Town Hall), has a quadrangular floor plan
and projects a massive appearance. It consists of three
naves, the largest of which is covered by a wooden roof
frame. The rococo choir room is interesting, and there
is a sturdy two-level tower on the exterior.
The Santa Ana hermitage, a small sixteenth century building
with a single barrel-vaulted nave, is in the upper part
of the village. The exterior is notable for several thick
buttresses, the atrium and a niche. Outside the village
on the road to Archez stands the seventeenth century San
Antón hermitage. It likewise consists of a single
nave, which is covered by a wooden roof frame.
How
to Get There:
Turn off the Mediterranean Expressway at Algarrobo-Costa
onto the A-6203. After passing through Albarrogo and Sayalonga,
you will come to a fork in the road; one way leads to
Árchez and the other to Cómpeta. It does
not matter which you take as both towns are just a few
kilometres from Canillas de Albaida.
Interesting Facts:
Surface Area: 33.2 square kilometres
Population: about 800
What the natives are called: Canilleros
Monuments: the Nuestra Señora de la Expectación
church and the hermitages of Santa Ana and San Antón.
Geographical Location: in the La Axarquía region,
50 kilometres from Málaga and only 2.5 kilometres
from Cómpeta. The village is about 580 metres above
sea level. The annual average rainfall in the area is
670 litres per square metre and the average temperature
is 17º C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Plaza Generalísimo,
8 (29755). Telephone: 952 553 006; Fax: 952 553 100.