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Clinging
to the side of a rocky gorge lies the old village of Casares,
the birthplace of the father of Andalusian nationalism,
BLAS INFANTE. Since 1978 the historical and artistic heritage
of the village has been officially protected. This is one
of those places that can be termed as a "hanging village",
as it is suspended on the mountainside 435 metres above
sea level.
This unique location is complemented with a picturesque
and intricate netwok of steep streets Where cherrful houses
with interesting architectural desing stand several storeys
high on the side of the gorge. These must have involved
calculations that would surprise even today's most daring
architects, and can be put down solely to human ingenuity
during the rich history of this village.Casares boasts it
own unique way of life which is best understood after firts
going back over its long history, which goes back to Roman
times.
 At
that time the spa of la Hedionda was already well known,
located on the road to Manilva, and this is where Julius
Caesar was cured of a liver complaint, thanks to the sulphuric
waters that still pour out of the local spring. It was for
this reason that during the Roman Empire Casares was allowed
to mint its own coins, and honour granted by the emperor
in gratitude for the curing of a skin disease after bathing
in the village's sulphuric and alkaline waters. Evidence
of the Moorish presence can still be seen here in the 12th
century Castle, around which grew the present town centre.
In 1361, Pedro the Cruel and the dethroned Mohamed V of
Granada signed the Pact of Casares, by which the Moorish
king recuperated his throne, leaving Casares as part of
the Nazrid kingdom. The town surrendered to the Catholic
forces after the fall or Ronda in 1485 and was handed over
to Rodrigo Ponce de León, Duke of Cádiz, as
part of his domains. Here too the Duke of Arcos accepted
the durrender of the rebel Moriscos, the Moors who had "converted"
to Christianity. Casares had taken an active part in this
rebellio, put down by Don Juan de Austria. The town separated
from Manilva in 1795, being granted the title of Villa.
At a later period, Casares was the only town, apart from
Cádiz, that the Napoleonic troops has not been able
to take. 
 FIESTAS
The Feria of Casares takes place during
the first forthight in August. The day of the patron saint,
the Virgen del Rosario, is celebrated in the first week
in September, and in the middle of this month too is the
Feria del Cristo.
The most important of the Romerías takes place in
May, in which there is Flamenco music and dancing in the
traditional style.
Hang-gliding is a popular sport here, as well as mountain
climbing and trekking.
GATRONOMY
The most typical dish of the area is the Casares Soup, although
there are many other dishes associated with the town too,
including the mountain rabbit in a sauce made from onion
and flavoured with thyme, rosemary and laurel.
BLAS INFANTE
The driving force behind the concept of Andalusian nationalism,
Blas Infante, was born in Casares on July 5th, 1885. He
finished his law studies in 1906 and three years later became
a public notary, thereafter devoting his career to Andalusian
nationalism through his Junta Liberalista de Andalucía,
a group of Andalusian intellectuals whose aim was "to
strengthen the vitality of the regions and municipalities
through common interest and solidarity, and to set in motion
a movement that will lift and regenerate Andalucía
by the promotion of a regional sperit and strong links between
all the Andalusian provinces".
This text forms part of the Ronda Conference of 1918, as
a part of the Andalusian Congress in which the white and
green Andalusian flag was firts unfolded in public, and
the Andalusian anthem was sung, written by Blas Infante
himself and a composer from the town of Cantillana.
Shopping
The handicraft of Casares is based on esparto grass objects,
weaving, lacework, jewellry, ceramics, glass and woodwork
for making artistic doors.
BASIC
DATA
Size: 162 km2
Population: Approx. 3.500
Residents known as: Casareños
Monuments: Ruins of the Moorish fortress, cementery, Church
of La Encarnación, Caves of Ballesteros, Hedionda,
Crestelina and El Gran Duque.
Geographical situation: In the Ronda Mountains and the Costa
del Sol, 104 Kilometres from Málaga, at 435 metres
above sea level.
Tourist information: Town Hall, C/.La Fuente, 91 29690 Casares.
Phone: 952 894 056 Fax: 952 894 017
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