To
understand certain things you sometimes have to admit
that truth can surpass fiction. A case in point is the
location chosen for this village, which was eminently
justified a few centuries ago due to defensive considerations
but that nowadays can’t help but surprise even the visitor
who has informed himself beforehand about the peculiarities
of Comares.
In
the case of this municipality it is almost pointless to
describe the characteristics of the landscape because
once you get to the village you will command a view of
an expanse of terrain from the mountains to the sea, where
not only the geographic features are visible but also
the crops and vegetation of an area that is considerably
larger than that of the municipality, which is known with
good cause as the “Balcony of La Axarquía”.
The urban district stretches across two hills at an altitude
of nearly 700 metres. In such a mountainous territory
as the province of Málaga, such heights are not
especially noteworthy but in this case, considering the
dizzying steepness of some of the slopes of the natural
watchtower that is Comares, they are more than commonly
picturesque.
The
fact that there is no easy access to this village has
spared it from the development excesses that, with such
“joy”, have been perpetrated in other places, so a stroll
through its maze of streets is something that the visitor
will enjoy and will certainly recommend.
The Romans were aware of the advantages of this lookout
point and apparently set up a military post on it, and
the Arabs later erected a fortress-the Comares castle-that
along with those of Zalía and Bentomiz made up
the three defensive mainstays of the La Axarquía
region. On the Masmullar hill, not far from the village,
the ruins have been found of a city from the ninth and
tenth centuries A. D. whose cistern has been preserved
and was declared a Historic-Artistic Monument in 1931.
Some researchers have seen these ruins as being those
of Bobastro, so closely linked to Omar Ben Hafsun.
After
a series of alliances and betrayals between Moors and
Christians the village was surrendered to the Catholic
Monarchs in 1487 by its last Muslim castle commandant,
Mamad el Jabis, and years later it formed part of the
lands of Diego Fernández de Córdoba. It
is known that the Moorish population did not take part
in the sixteenth century uprising but nevertheless the
residents of Comares were expelled and the area was repopulated
by people from other places.
Outstandings Visits:
There is hardly anything still standing of the Comares
castle, but a visit is recommended to the La Tahona, one
of the towers of this fortress that was famous in another
age and is now the site of the cemetery.
The Nuestra Señora de la Encarnación parish
church is located on the village’s other hill. It was
built in the sixteenth century in the Mudéjar style
and consists of three naves with pointed arches. It has
a noteworthy tabernacle chapel that was built in the eighteenth
century and has rococo style gesso artwork.
A couple of kilometres from the village, on the Mascullar
hill, are the water tank and a few traces of what must
have been a city. In this area ceramics, urns, mosaics
and even skeletons have been found. The water tank, which
has been designated a Historic-Artistic Monument, has
twelve horseshoe aches and nine compartments enclosed
by barrel vaults. Its dimensions are 7.70 by 5.75 metres.
Its construction date has not been determined precisely,
but every indication is that it is from the fourteenth
century.
During a stroll through the village, you will be able
to observe a number of arches from the medieval period
on the oldest streets.
How
to Get There:
One route to Comares starts at the city of Málaga.
Take the old Colmenar road, A-6103, to El Puerto del León
(960 metres). Immediately afterwards you must take the
MA-166, which later becomes the MA-165, to Comares. The
route passes through superb landscape.
The other route starts at the Mediterranean Expressway.
Take the A-335 towards Vélez and Alhama de Granada.
At Trapiche turn onto the MA-145 and once you are past
Benamargosa continue by way of the MA-169 and later the
MA-169, which leads straight to Comares.
Interesting Facts:
Surface Area: 25.3 square kilometres
Population: approximately 1,400
What the natives are called: Comareños. Nickname:
Moriscos
Monuments: the Comares castle, La Encarnación church,
and the Mazmúllar cistern
Geographical Location: in the La Axarquía region,
bordering the Málaga Mountains, 28 kilometres from
the provincial capital and 24 from Vélez Málaga.
The village is 700 metres above sea level. Average rainfall
in the area is 580 litres per square metre and the average
temperature does not exceed 17º C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Plaza Balcón de
la Axarquía (29195). Telephone: 952 509 233; Fax:
952 509300