The
municipality of Guaro, between Coín and Tolox and
adjoining the River Grande, one of the tributaries of
the Guadalhorce, is one of the ports of entry to the Sierra
de las Nieves Nature Park, which has been designated by
UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve.
This
advantageous location will give some idea of the beauty
of the setting. It is just a short distance from the Costa
del Sol but at the same time is insulated from the hustle
and bustle of the coast, all the more so by the fact that
traffic is restricted in many of the village streets.
A state of balance has thus been reached between the needs
of contemporary life and the traditions of an eminently
agricultural and therefore slow-paced village.
This territory sprawls out gently among hills whose altitude
varies between 200 and 500 metres and that are covered
mainly by olive and almond trees and low brush, with groves
of cork oaks here and there where the terrain is not suitable
for crops. The landscape has an unmistakably agricultural
flavour but is nevertheless compatible with the installation
of new cultural and leisure facilities.
Remains
discovered in the area of Ardite show that the first settlements
in these lands occurred in prehistoric times, and there
is also evidence of the Roman imprint at Cerro del Polvillar.
The village was founded by the Arabs, however, at a date
that has not been determined with certainty.
The Muslims first settled at Guaro Viejo (Old Guaro) and
shortly afterward at present-day Guaro. It received the
designation of “villa” (royal burgh) by decree of Felipe
IV in 1614. Some years later, in 1648, this king wished
to pay for certain services performed for the crown by
Juan Chumacero Sotomayor Carrillo de la Vega, so the villa
of Guaro was converted to a county and that person became
its first Count.
Coín
was taken by Christian troops in 1485 and Guaro surrendered
immediately afterward. There is every indication that
relations between Mudéjars and Christians were
peaceful for a long period, and it is even recorded that
in matters of justice the counsel of a distinguished Mudéjar
personage was sought for the purpose of reaching a verdict.
Outstandings Visits:
The San Miguel parish church is in the upper part of the
village. It was built in the early sixteenth century and
modified in the eighteenth and further modified-for the
last time, so far-in the twentieth century after the Civil
War. It has a Latin cross floor plan but no side naves.
There is a niche with the image of San Miguel (Saint Michael)
on the façade, above a semicircular arch between
Tuscan pilasters. On the right side is the bell tower,
which in this case has two levels.
The eighteenth century La Cruz del Puerto hermitage is
half a kilometre from the village. It houses a statue
of El Cristo de Limpias (Christ of Limpias). For many
years this place was used by Guareños, who were
going to other provinces to seek employment; it was here
that they awaited the transport that was to carry them
to their destination.
The
San Isidro hermitage is located next to the River Grande,
in a eucalyptus grove with the same name as the saint.
It is of very modern construction (1992) but is in the
traditional Andalusian style. Its only function is to
house the image of San Isidro during the pilgrimage that
is held in his honour here.
Rulos del Molino is a small olive oil and popular arts
museum that habitually opens to the public, although it
is a private entity. A complete electric-powered oil mill
from the early twentieth century has been reconstructed
here, as well a “mola oleatoria”, that is, an animal-powered
oil mill, as well as a winery with an eighteenth century
screw press.
How to Get There:
Although there is more than one route to this village
it is best to leave the city of Málaga by the A-357
in the direction of Campillos. After passing Cártama
take the A-355 to Coín and there take the A-366.
Three and a half kilometres past Coín turn onto
the A-6207, which leads straight to Guaro.
Interesting
Facts:
Surface Area: 22.5 square kilometres
Population: about 2,100
What the natives are called: Guareños
Monuments: the San Miguel parish church, hermitages of
La Cruz del Puerto and San Isidro, Rulos del Molino (museum)
Geographical Location: in the Guadalhorce valley region
adjoining the Las Nieves mountain range. The village is
about 500 metres above sea level. It is 50 kilometres
from Málaga and 15 from Marbella. The area records
an average annual rainfall of 660 litres per square metre
and the average temperature is 17º C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Plaza de la Constitución,
5 (29108). Telephone: 952 457 573; Fax: 952 457 660