"Picasso
used say that Málaga should have the most beautiful
museum works"
Christine Ruíz Picasso,
1994
Picasso retuns to Málaga
one hundred and twenty-two years after his birth in the
Plaza de la Merced. The Picasso Museum, Málaga
is now complete. It represents a milestone in the city´s
history that would not have been possible to achieve without
the efforts of two menbers of the artist´s family,
Christine and Bernard Ruíz-Picasso and without
the firm backing of the Andalusian council.
The beginnings of this new building go back to the year
1992. That year, Christine, Paulo´s wife, Paulo
being Picasso´s eldest son, gave her full backing
to making Málaga the location of the "Classic
Picasso" exhibition, one of the most valuable on
the painter to be held in Spain. Two years later, in 1994,
Christine Ruíz Picasso took another step, offering
her personal collection for exhibition, in Málaga
once again. This was the "Picasso: a first look"
exhibition.
These exhibitions were organised under the direction of
Carmen Giménez and were sponsored by the Andalusian
council. Despite the succes of both, it was still necessary
to match Christine and Bernard´s desire to make
a significant donation of Picasso works with a suitable
place to house and display them.
The council reacted quickly, managing to reciprocate such
a generous gesture by setting out a project enterprising
enough for what the situation required.
Christine Ruíz Picasso took charge of the initiative
in these first stages of the project. She would later
be joined by her son, the artist´s grandson, Bernard.
The current councillor for culture in the Andalusian council,
Carmen Calvo, saw to the ardous political, legal, administrative
and economic side which has made the Picasso Museum, Málaga
a reality.
THECOLLECTION
In today's market, acquiring a decent set of "Picassos"
is only possible for the very few. It has become the utopian
goal of governments, businesses and individuals. He is
the highest-
earning artist of the 20th century. For this reason, the
donation by his family has been of fundamental importance
to a project which would not otherwise exist.
After long and complicated negotiations with them, an
agreement was reached to consign 204 first-class pieces
of the formidable legacy to the museum. A great part of
this can be considered a pure donation.
Christine Ruíz-Picasso is offering 133 works (14
oil paintings, 9 sculptures, 44 drawings, a sketchbook
of the Royan series with another 36 drawings, 58 engravings
and 7 ceramic pieces). Bernard Ruíz-Picasso is
donating 22 works ( 5 oil paintings, 2 drawings, 10 engravings
and 5 ceramics). Another 49 works make up the total, agreed
on with these same family members, to be leased without
charge to the museum for an extendable period of ten years
(23 oil paintings, 2 sculptures, 7 drawings, 5 engravings
and 12 ceramics).
Although a figure for this set of Picasso works would
be subject to huge variations, the prestigious auctioneers
Sotheby's have a made a report that estimates it at around
176 million euro. In any case, even if someone did have
this millionaire sum, it's worth pointing out that nobody
could acquire a collection such as will be on display
in the Picasso Museum, Málaga. This is for the
simple reason that one can only buy what is for sale and,
of this size and of this nature, there is nothing remotely
similar on the international market. For this agreement
to work well, two foundations have been created, each
with a different trust, whose mission it will be to ensure
that the wishes expressed by the donors will be respected.
One foundation owns the collection and the other the building
that protects it, both being responsible for ensuring
Picasso's work be conserved, exhibited, studied and transmitted
according to the conditions agreed on by the signatories.
These are some of the works that will be on display in
the various exhibitions rooms:
"Spanish girl mantilla".
La Coruña, 1884. - "Olga Kokhlova with mantilla".
Summer Autumn. Barcelona, 1917. - "Mother and child".
1921-1922. - "Portrait of Paulo with white hat".
París, 1923. - "Bust of woman with arms crossed
behind her head" Royan, 1939. - "Woman sitting
in an armchair". 1946. - "Skull and three hedgehogs".
París, 1947. - "Jacqueline sitting".
París, 1954. - "Bather". Mougins, 1971.
- "The eyes of the artist". París, 1947.
- "Bather playing". Cannes, 1958.
THE
MUSEUM 
The Andalusian
council acquired the Palacio de los Condes de Buenavista
to house the exhibition. An historic building, it symbolises
Andalusian civil architecture of the 16th Century, in
which renaissance and Mudejar elements mixed.
Buil by Diego de Cazalla, who paid for the royal fleets,
between 1516 and 1542, the Buenavista was declared a national
monument in 1939. This palace is without doubt ideally
located right in the historic centre of the city of Málaga,
in the area known as the Judería.
The choise of this building for the museum was determined
by the express wish of the principal donor, Christine
Ruíz Picasso, that a model Andalusian palace be
found.
As the donation was so vast, both in terms of the number
of works and of their quality, and as it was planned to
provide the new institution with the services and assign
in the functions of a modern museum (library, documentation
centre, auditorium, education department, offices, etc.)
an extension was immediately decided on.
In oder to do this those in charge of each of the fundations
considered it necessary to acquire several adjacent spaces,
convert them and integrate them into the complex. These
acquisitions have indirectly helped to preserve the ancient
architectural fabric of the museum's surroundings. The
council has acquired as many as 15 houses from the Judería
for renovation and conversion. A set of new buildings
have also been erected to serve as rooms for temporary
exhibitions, a restoration workshop, a bookshop and some
of the offices.
With these additions, the total suface area of the Picasso
Museum, Málaga will be some 8.300 square metres.
THE
OBJECTIVES
The mission of the new building is to fulfil Picasso's
dream of having his own museum in his home town and also
to highlight the origin and Andalusian character of the
genius and return his cosmopolitan oeuvre to his native
soil. The Picasso Museum, Málaga was conceived
as a centre for culture, society and debate.

To achieve this aim, a detailed action plan has been set
out, to be completed in the years following the museum's
official inauguration. Along with the exhibition of its
permanent collection, the directors have prepared and
enterprising programme of temporary exhibitions which
will mainly deal with themes and aspects of the world
of Picasso and his contemporaries, ensuring that these
have an original angle on and contribute to a better understanding
of his work. Thanks to these exhibitions, the visitor
will discover the roots, influences and creative ruptures
that made Picasso the most influential painter of the
last century.
As forerunners to this enterprising programme, we can
mention two of the exhibitions coming up shortly. They
are "The Picasso of the Picassos" and "Picasso,
La Sagrada Familia".
Apart from this programme of temporary exhibitions, other
concurrent initiatives are being planned such as seasons
of conferences, seminars, courses, research projects,
teaching activities and everything in general that makes
a real contribution to making the new Museum a vibrant
institution and not just a storage building for art works.
THE
SURROUNDINGS
Almost 30 million euros have been spent on improvements
to area surrounding the Picasso Museum, Málaga.
Málaga Council, the Andalusian Council and individuals
have defrayed this costly but necessary work.
Buildings, frontages and commercial premises have benefited
from the arrival of the museum. An Andalusian Council
delegation's "Quality with Art Plan" has given
official assistance to businesses in the area (cafés,
restaurants, shops.) to cope with the new demand the museum
will bring. It is estimated that between seven hundred
thousand and eight hundred thousand more people will be
walking through these streets after.
For its part, the local council has spent 7.5 million
euros on bulding renovation, expropriation and urban restructuring.
It has also spent 1.2 million euros on the area considered
to be on the museum itinerary which links the main tourist
attractions.
The pedestrianisation of Calle Alcazabilla will link the
future Picasso museum to the roman thetre archaeological
site, the Alcazaba and the Aduana building, as well as
the historic centre and the Cathedral, putting it at the
centre of the city's tourist itinerary.
Picasso
has returned to Málaga. He has come back thanks
to many people's work and belief. Thanks are also due
to his family who always believed Picasso should be here.
The Picasso Museum will change Málaga. It has done
so already. But it will change even more.
The mark Picasso has made on art is so indelible, so universal,
that no one will be able to escape its effects.