The
municipality of Sedella has the shape of a rectangular
prism whose north side begins at the crest of the Tejeda
mountain range. Here, near the peak of La Maroma in the
province of Granada, it reaches a height of 2,000 metres.
The mountains drop abruptly to the vicinity of the village,
but not before forming deep ravines in which, terrain
permitting, there are small pine groves that soften the
geographic harshness of the surroundings.
Beginning
at the village the landscape becomes gentler and one begins
to see houses scattered about on some of the hills and
brushy areas, fields and pastures alternate with lush,
green pinewoods. Two streams, one of which has its headwaters
at El Pardillo and the other at Fuente Chaparro, join
a few kilometres from those places and form the River
Sedella. The place where these two streams run together,
known as Cerillales de la Fuente, is of great scenic beauty.
The Matanzas and Granados streams also flow through this
municipality, and each has a separate legend attached
to its waters that is based on ancient battles and supernatural
acts.
As far as the origin of Sedella is concerned there is
the same uncertainty as with so many other municipalities
in La Axarquía, but there are physical traces that,
while lacking concrete data or precise documentation,
shed light on a certain era and may apply in a general
way to the history of an entire territory. In the case
of this village, the discovery of a number of Roman coins
and some Punic ceramic remains in the vicinity of the
village shows at least that there was human traffic during
the period to which these relics belong, but this does
not imply the existence of a more or less permanent settlement.
There
is also no great certainty about the origin of the village’s
name, although it seems safe enough to say as some researchers
do that the name of Sedella comes from the Latin “sedilla”,
which might be translated as “rural location”. Before
the Muslim domination the village appears under the name
“Sedille”, as is shown on a seventh century map, and at
an earlier date it even appears as Sedilla.
The Arab Al-Razi, when referring in the year 927 to the
territories conquered by Abderramán III, speaks
of the fortress of Comares, of that of Santo Pítar
and that of “S. D. Lía”, about which he specifies
that it was always inhabited by Christians. It is quite
clear that the initials with which the author named the
place where a fortress was located correspond to present-day
Sedella.
It was during the Muslim period that Sedella began to
grow and develop as a village, now under the name of Xedalia.
It would surrender to the Catholic Monarchs on 29 April
1487, two days after the fall of Vélez-Málaga.
Juan de Hinestrosa was named commandant of the fortress
of Xedalia, but the village was granted to Martín
Fernández de Córdoba. It would later come
under the jurisdiction of Málaga against the wishes
of Vélez, which claimed it simply because of its
proximity, among other reasons. In 1543, the Lordship
of Sedella was acquired by Gabriel de Coalla, at that
time castle commandant of the village, who took advantage
of the Crown’s need to collect money for war to buy the
municipality of which he was the commandant for 30,000
maravedíes.
The
fact that Andrés Xorairán, one of the ringleaders
of the Moorish rebellion, was born in Sedella was decisive
in the locality becoming one of the first flash points
of this uprising, which ended tragically with the fall
of Peñón de Frigiliana to the troops of
Luis de Requesens in 1569. Two years later Felipe II ordered
the expulsion of the Moors and the municipality was practically
depopulated until the arrival of Old Christians, mainly
from La Mancha and Carmona
The earthquake of 1884 caused incalculable damage in the
village but no lives were lost. Sedella was allotted 19,000
pesetas in the distribution of disaster relief.
Outstandings Visits:
The village exhibits an unmistakably Moorish urban layout:
narrow streets-some excessively so-houses with dazzling
white façades and gable roofs, and some slopes
that make wheeled traffic impossible in certain places.
Due to the quite noticeable altitude at which the village
sits, from places broad views are possible of tremendously
scenic landscapes: the imposing natural decoration of
the nearby Tejada mountains and the Bentomiz mountains,
and on very clear days even the Atlas mountains of Morocco
can be seen clearly.
The
San Andrés church stands out prominently in the
village. It was built over an earlier church from the
sixteenth century of which the bell tower was preserved.
This tower has a square base and three levels. The top
level or belfry is octagonal and is crowned by a steeple
that is also octagonal. In the church are preserved sculptures
from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and a valuable
monstrance from the eighteenth century.
The Casa del Torreón (House of the Tower) in the
centre of the village is nothing more than the ruins of
the fortress of the former Lord of Sedella. It was built
in the sixteenth century in the Mudéjar style over
a quadrangular floor plan. The tower has paired arches
on Renaissance columns and has a beam-framed hip roof.
This structure has enabled Sedella to be listed on the
Mudéjar Route.
In the eastern part of the village is the hermitage of
the Virgen de la Esperanza (Virgin of Hope), which was
built in the seventeenth century without great aesthetic
pretensions and in harmony with popular architectural
patterns. In it are venerated the images of Nuestra Señora
de la Esperanza and of San Antón, the patron saints
of the village.
How
to Get There:
On the Costa del Sol, take the Mediterranean Expressway
(A-7; N-340) to the Vélez Málaga bypass.
Here turn onto the A-335 in the direction of Alhama de
Granada. After travelling about kilometres from the Vélez
Málaga bypass, turn onto the MA-125 and go to Canillas
de Aceituno. In this locality, the MA-126 begins and leads
to Sedella.
Interesting Facts:
Surface Area: 32 square kilometres
Population: about 500
What the natives are called: Sedellanos. Nickname: Sellanos
Monuments: the San Andrés church, Casa del Torreón
(House of the Tower), and the Virgen de la Esperanza hermitage
Geographical Location: in the north-eastern part of the
La Axarquía region. Its area of greatest altitude
borders the province of Granada. The village is 690 metres
above sea level and is 54 kilometres from Málaga,
23 from Vélez Málaga and 8 from Canillas
de Aceituno, the closest village. The average rainfall
in the area is 670 litres per square metre and the annual
average temperature is 17º C.
Tourist Information: Town Hall, Calle Andalucía,
11 (29715). Telephone: 952 508 839; Fax: 952 508 838